
Introduction Vaping has often been positioned as a less harmful alternative to smoking combustible tobacco cigarettes. Yet the rise of illegal vaping products — those sold without oversight, quality control,

Introduction Vaping has often been positioned as a less harmful alternative to smoking combustible tobacco cigarettes. Yet the rise of illegal vaping products — those sold without oversight, quality control,

Vaping has emerged as a popular alternative to traditional smoking, with many smokers seeking safer ways to satisfy nicotine cravings. Among the tools available, the cigarette electronique, or electronic cigarette,